Central banks in the political arena

political economy of china in central asia

this research is about the political economy of china in central asia. in this research the political & economic interactions affected on chinas political economy in central asia are examined. chinas goal of presence in central asia including political-security, economic and energy goals is described in one part. in another part, the trade relations between china and central asian countries ar...

Serrano in the Political Arena

Hypertension in the political arena.

The science of hypertension has been one of the success stories of modern medicine. The risks of high blood pressure have been defined, and through rigorous trials, effective treatments have been developed and shown to work. Pathophysiological mechanisms have been identified at least in part, and the future seems brighter as the full potential of molecular genetics is realized. A glance through...

Who Creates Political Business Cycles? (Should Central Banks Be Blamed?)

Little attention has been paid in most economic studies on political business cycles to separate the effects of fiscal and monetary policy. We attempt to assess the effect of monetary policy in a panel model for 14 OECD countries. To answer the question of whether central banks actively create political business cycles we focus on the short-term interest rate as a proxy for the use of monetary ...

assessing political stability and instability in central asia and caucasus; case study, azerbaijan and kyrgyzstan

منطقه ی آسیای مرکزی وقفقاز به عنوان منطقه ای تاریخی و به دلیل دارا بودن ذخایر عظیم هیدرو کربنی از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است. کشورهای این منطقه از عوامل عمده ی بی ثباتی نظیر عوامل جغرافیایی، اقتصادی، امنیتی، اجتماعی و سیاسی رنج می برند. پس از فروپاشی اتحاد جماهیر شوروی کشورهای منطقه از نعمت استقلال ناخواسته ای برخوردار شدند که مشکلات فوق را برای آن ها چندین برابر می کرد. در این روند برخی از این...